PTR India Technical Blog

Calibration, Metrology & Quality Insights

In-depth technical articles on instrumentation, measurement uncertainty, NABL/ISO 17025, and laboratory best practices — written by practitioners.

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Seebeck Effect: Working Principle Behind Thermocouples and Temperature Measurement
Seebeck Effect: Working Principle Behind Thermocouples and Temperature Measurement

The Seebeck effect is the principle behind thermocouples. It explains how two dissimilar metals generate a small voltage when their junctions are kept at different temperatures. This article explains the working principle, formula, example, hot and cold junctions, cold junction compensation, applications, advantages and limitations in simple terms.

Shakti Sindhu
08 Jun 2026
Cold Junction Temperature Compensation: A Practical Guide for Accurate Thermocouple Measurement
Cold Junction Temperature Compensation: A Practical Guide for Accurate Thermocouple Measurement

Cold junction temperature compensation is essential for accurate thermocouple measurement. This article explains how thermocouples generate voltage, why the reference junction temperature affects the reading, and how modern instruments correct the measured value to display the true process temperature.

Shakti Sindhu
30 May 2026